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類風濕關節(jié)炎疾病模型

疾病簡介

類風濕性關節(jié)炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA)是一種慢性全身性自身免疫病,其特征為對稱性關節(jié)炎癥和多關節(jié)受累,常導致關節(jié)疼痛、腫脹和功能障礙。該病癥的關節(jié)損傷通常由細胞因子、趨化因子和金屬蛋白酶的交互作用引起。RA的典型表現(xiàn)包括對稱性的外周多關節(jié)炎癥,特別是手腕和手指關節(jié),這些關節(jié)會經(jīng)歷持續(xù)性的結構損傷,并可能伴隨有全身性癥狀。

疾病模型

南模生物長期致力于自身免疫性疾病相關研究,開發(fā)了多種類風濕關節(jié)炎小鼠模型,為相關藥物的藥效評估和安全性評價提供了強有力的工具。

采用膠原誘導DBA類風濕關節(jié)炎模型,分為空白對照組(Control)、雞膠原模型組(Chicken II)、雞膠原模型組治療組(Chicken II+Dex)、牛膠原模型組(Bovine II)、牛膠原模型組治療組(Bovine II+Dex)。

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Fig.1 Clinical score of CII-induced rheumatoid arthritis. (A) the onset mouse symptoms. (B) The body weight. (C) clinical score of rheumatoid arthritis by chicken CII and bovine CII induction and dexamethasone treatment. Red arrow means swollen of the joints.

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Fig.2 Representative micro-computerized tomography (CT) images of the onset mouse bone symptoms.

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Fig.3 The results of H&E and Safranin O fast green stain. (A) Representative images of HE and Safranin O fast green stain. (B) Histopathology score. *** P<0.001 vs Group 1, ### P<0.001 vs Group 3.Blue arrow means Joint fibrosis. Red arrow means inflammatory cell infiltration. Black arrow means cartilage damaged.

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Fig.1 Efficacy of Sirukumab in hIL6/hIL6R mice in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. Group 1 received no immunization. Group 2 were immunized to induce CIA. Group 3 were immunized to induce CIA and treated with Sirukumab. Body weight was monitored throughout the study and remained stable across all groups (A). After CIA induction, clinical score increase, indicating successful model establishment. Mice treated with Sirukumab exhibited reduction in arthritis severity as evidenced by decreased clinical scores (B). Data are presented as mean ± SEM(n=10-15).

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Fig.2 Efficacy of Sirukumab in hIL6/hIL6R mice in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. Group 1 received no immunization. Group 2 were immunized to induce CIA. Group 3 were immunized to induce CIA and treated with Sirukumab. Representative diagram of hind limb joints of mice in each group at the end of the study.?

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Fig.3 Gross pathology and relative weight of spleen each group in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model in hIL6hIL6R mice. Group 1 received no immunization. Group 2 were immunized to induce CIA. Group 3 were immunized to induce CIA and treated with Sirukumab. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n=10-15).

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Fig.4 Gross pathology and relative weight of kidney each group in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model in hIL6hIL6R mice. Group 1 received no immunization. Group 2 were immunized to induce CIA. Group 3 were immunized to induce CIA and treated with Sirukumab. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n=10-15).

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Fig.5 Representative micro-CT images of ankle joint of each group in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model in hIL6hIL6R mice. Group 1 received no immunization. Group 2 were immunized to induce CIA. Group 3 were immunized to induce CIA and treated with Sirukumab.

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